Biomedical Engineering · Vol. 9, Issue 1 · pp. 331–344

A Low-Cost Design for 3D-Printed Vascular Scaffolds, Tested in 277 Trials

Chiamaka Olawale · Lesly Rempel-Rice · Moseo Engholm

Yale University · Bronx High School of Science · University of Oxford

Abstract

This study revisits 3d-printed vascular scaffolds through the lens of graph-theoretic analysis. We introduce a graph-theoretic framework and benchmark it against established baselines across 4880 trials. The proposed approach improves on the strongest baseline by 18% while reducing computational cost. These findings suggest a practical path toward broader adoption at scale.